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Book
Summary: Secrets of Word Of Mouth Marketing
This
article is based on the following book:
The Secrets of Word-of-Mouth Marketing
"How to trigger exponential sales through runaway word
of mouth"
George Silverman, Amacom 2001
ISBN 0-8144-7072-6
272 pages
Spread the word about your hot new product or company!
Word-of-mouth
marketing is the most powerful and persuasive
weapon you can use, and it won’t cost you anything!
Based on
George Silverman’s years of consulting with successful
word-of-mouth campaigns of his own clients, here is one
of
the first resources on how to harness the often
underestimated power of word-of-mouth, and be heard above
the media noise.
1.
Word-of-mouth is actually the center of the marketing universe.
2. Just as it is untrue that the sun revolves around the
earth, marketing does not really revolve around advertising,
selling, and promotions. Much of marketing actually centers
around illusion-creation.
3. Word-of-mouth offers an authenticity to it because the
source is normally independent of the company, he or she
is offering his or her own candid opinion and therefore,
the marketing appears credible.
4. Advertising is the renting of a medium to send out a
carefully crafted message to a specific audience. Everything
is paid for, whereas word-of-mouth is a more effective tool;
and best of all, it is absolutely free.
5. Word-of-mouth can take on a life of its own. There are
no limits to how far-reaching it can be. Just study how
fast a good joke on the e-mail circulates.
6. Studies have shown that a satisfied customer will tell
an average of three people about a product or service she
likes, and eleven people about a product or service with
which she had a negative experience.
7. Because this is the age of the Internet, e-mail, websites,
chat rooms, and video teleconferencing, word-of-mouth is
even more important to businesses today than ever before.
8. The most important way by which sales can increase is
by increasing the speed with which decisions are made. Decision
speed is the time it takes for your customer to go from
initial awareness to enthusiastic use and recommendation
of your product or service. Simplicity, ease, and fun govern
the decision process.
9. Marketing success is determined more by the time it takes
for your customer to decide on your product than by any
other single factor. Decision speed is more powerful than
positioning, image, value, customer satisfaction, guarantees,
or even product superiority.
10. Shortening the customer’s decision cycle means
your product’s benefits, claims, and promises must
be obvious and compelling; information must be clear, balanced,
and credible; comparisons must reveal meaningful differences,
your trials should be free and easy, your evaluations, clear
and simple. Guarantees should be ironclad and generous.
Testimonials and other word-of-mouth marketing must be relevant
and believable. Delivery, training, and support offered
must be superior.
11. A good way to spread the word on your company is to
circulate true, positive stories about it. FedEx is famous
for its legendary employee who hired a chopper just to deliver
a package forgotten on the tarmac. People love a good story,
and that is the essence of word of mouth.
12. There are 9 levels of word-of-mouth. They range from
the public scandal of minus 4, the product boycott of minus
3, to the raving customers/advocates who tell you how great
your product or service is (plus 3) to the “talk of
the town” level (plus 4).
13. Examples of those who have reached plus 4 level of word-of-mouth
marketing are:
14. Lexus Automobiles, Saturn Car Company, Harley-Davidson,
Netscape Navigator, Celestial seasonings herbal tea, The
Internet, and Apple Computer
15.
Some ways of harnessing word of mouth are by using experts
like customers,
suppliers, salespeople, experts’ roundtable discussions
and selling groups. Take advantage of seminars, workshops,
and speaking engagements, dinner meetings, teleconferenced
panel discussions, and trade shows. “Canned” Word
of Mouth consists of putting out videotapes, audiotapes,
using a well-designed website, or distributing CDs. There
are also ways such as referral selling programs, testimonials,
and networking methods, hotlines (1-800 numbers) and e-mail.
16.
Using traditional media for Word of Mouth means using customer
service as a word-of-mouth engine, public relations, placements,
unusual events, promotions, word of mouth in ads, sales
brochures, or direct mail, salesperson programs, sales stars,
peer training, or using salespeople as word-of-mouth generators,
word-of-mouth incentive programs (“Tell-a-friend”
programs), useful gifts to customers (articles, how-to manuals)
that they can give their friends.
17.
Employees should be actively spreading word of mouth about
your products. Spread stories around about examples of superior
customer service. Give people a common mission and make
rewards dependent on the accomplishment of that mission.
18.
Word of mouth accelerates the process of customer decision-making,
from deciding to decide, asking for information, weighing
options, evaluating a free trial, and then finally becoming
a customer and advocate.
19.
With customer-oriented service, your company can increase
sales via word of mouth.
Specific
steps in creating a word of mouth campaign:
1. Find some way to get the product into the hands of key
influencers.
2. Provide a channel for the influencers to talk and get
all fired up about your product.
3. Gather testimonials and endorsements, like actual letters
of praise.
4. Form an ongoing group that meets once a year in a resort
but once a month by teleconference or daily by list group
5. Create fun events to bring users together and invite
non-users. Saturn, Harley-Davidson, and Lexus have been
successful with this approach.
6. Produce cassettes, videotapes, and clips on your Web
site featuring enthusiastic customers talking with other
enthusiastic customers. Custom-create some CDs for each
potential customer.
7. Conduct seminars and workshops
8. Create a club with membership benefits
9. Pass out flyers. Tell friends. Offer special incentives
and discounts for friends who tell their friends.
10. Use the Internet!
11. Do at least one outrageous thing to generate word of
mouth.
12. Empower employees to go the extra mile.
13. Network and brainstorm for ideas
14. Run special sales
15. Script! Tell people exactly what to say in their word
of mouth communication.
By:
Regine P. Azurin and Yvette Pantilla
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